STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE MECHANISM OF TAXATION OF INDIVIDUAL ENTREPRENEURS
Keywords:
individual entrepreneurship, tax mechanism, simplified regime, digitalization, socio-economic development, fiscal stability, informal sector.Abstract
This article analyzes the stages of development of mechanisms for taxation of individual entrepreneurs (IEPs) in Uzbekistan. Starting from the general tax regimes implemented in the early years of independence, simplified tax regimes introduced in later stages, and administrative mechanisms established on the basis of digital platforms at the present time are widely covered. It is shown that evolutionary changes in tax legislation have improved the legal and institutional environment for IEPs, stimulated their economic activity, and had a positive impact on employment. The study, based on a comparative analysis of local and international experiences, scientifically substantiates the most effective directions of taxation of SOEs, as well as their contribution to the stability of the state budget and socio-economic development.
References
1. Abduraxmonov, Q. (2020). Soliq tizimini takomillashtirishda kichik biznes va xususiy tadbirkorlik faoliyatini qo‘llab-quvvatlash masalalari. Iqtisodiyot va innovatsion texnologiyalar, 3(2), 45–55.
2. Alm, J., & Martinez-Vazquez, J. (2007). Taxing the hard-to-tax: Lessons from theory and practice. Amsterdam: Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1574-0048(06)01007-1
3. Karimov, S. (2021). Yakka tartibdagi tadbirkorlar faoliyatini soliq mexanizmlari orqali boshqarishning nazariy asoslari. Moliyaviy tadqiqotlar jurnali, 4(1), 77–89.
4. World Bank. (2022). World Development Report 2022: Finance for an equitable recovery. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1731-5
5. Yusupov, U. (2021). Tax reforms and small business development in Uzbekistan. Central Asian Economic Review, 23(2), 45–58.
6. O‘zbekiston Respublikasining 15.02.1991 yildagi “O‘zbekiston respublikasi fuqarolaridan, ajnabiy fuqarolardan va fuqaroligi bo‘lmagan shaxslardan olinadigan daromad solig‘i to‘g‘risida” 227-XII-son Qonuni (o‘z kuchini yo‘qotgan)
7. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Soliq kodeksi (sharhlar: 1998, 2007, 2020 yillar)