INDICATORS FOR ASSESSING THE NEED FOR HIGHLY QUALIFIED SPECIALISTS
Keywords:
Highly skilled migrant, net migration, education level.Abstract
This article develops criteria for assessing the need for highly qualified specialists. The need for skilled migrants is identified by industry. Several methods of analysis based on country demographic data were used. The main sponsors and most in-demand areas of the US H-1B visa were studied. An analysis of the educational level of candidates accepted to Canada is presented.
References
[1] Д. В. Жестерев and А. И. Кабалинский, “Зарубежный опыт привлечения высококвалифицированных специалистов для обеспечения экономического роста и инновационного развития государств и регионов,” Вестник Российской академии естественных наук, no. 2, 2015.
[2] OECD. Accessed: Jan. 13, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/migration-policies-returns-and-attracting-talent.htmloecd
[3] W. A. Cornelius, T. J. Espenshade, and I. Salehyan, “The international migration of the highly skilled: Demand, supply, and development consequences in sending and receiving countries,” (No Title), 2001.
[4] D. Crown, A. Faggian, and J. Corcoran, “Foreign-Born graduates and innovation: Evidence from an Australian skilled visa program✰,✰✰,★,★★,” Res Policy, vol. 49, no. 9, p. 103945, 2020.
[5] “World population: How many people will exist in 2100? And which countries and cities will be the largest?” Accessed: Jan. 13, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.smh.com.au/national/the-planet-s-population-will-get-to-10-4-billion-then-drop-here-s-when-we-reach-peak-human-20231213-p5er8g.html
[6] J. G. Conzelmann, S. W. Hemelt, B. J. Hershbein, S. Martin, A. Simon, and K. M. Stange, “Grads on the go: Measuring college‐specific labor markets for graduates,” Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 2023.
[7] “Companies report biggest technical skills gaps in cybersecurity, cloud | HR Dive.” Accessed: Jan. 13, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.hrdive.com/news/employee-biggest-technical-skills-gaps-in-cybersecurity-cloud/714273/
[8] “Iqtisodiy hamkorlik va taraqqiyot tashkiloti - Vikipediya.” Accessed: Jan. 13, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iqtisodiy_hamkorlik_va_taraqqiyot_tashkiloti
[9] “Earnings by educational attainment | OECD.” Accessed: Jan. 13, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/earnings-by-educational-attainment.html
[10] “Population, total | Data.” Accessed: Jan. 13, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL
[11] “Population | United Nations.” Accessed: Jan. 13, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/population
[12] “Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | World Bank Gender Data Portal.” Accessed: Jan. 13, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://genderdata.worldbank.org/en/indicator/sp-dyn-tfrt-in?view=trend&geos=WLD
[13] “Global fertility has collapsed, with profound economic consequences.” Accessed: Jan. 13, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.economist.com/leaders/2023/06/01/global-fertility-has-collapsed-with-profound-economic-consequences
[14] “Countries With the Oldest Populations in the World | PRB.” Accessed: Jan. 13, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.prb.org/resources/countries-with-the-oldest-populations-in-the-world/
[15] “Ageing and health.” Accessed: Jan. 13, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ageing-and-health
[16] “Talent Shortage.” Accessed: Jan. 13, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://go.manpowergroup.com/talent-shortage
[17] H. Kong Spain Puerto Rico, “Global Talent Shortage 2024 Today, 75% of employers report difficultly in filling roles. Talent Shortages Around the World”.
[18] “Рейтинг языков программирования 2023. JavaScript/TypeScript завоевывают мир, Python вошел в топ-3 / Хабр.” Accessed: Jan. 13, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://habr.com/ru/articles/730954/
[19] “Are Cybersecurity Jobs in Demand? | Coursera.” Accessed: Jan. 13, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.coursera.org/articles/are-cybersecurity-jobs-in-demand
[20] “8 Machine Learning Jobs That Are In-Demand in 2024 – Dataquest.” Accessed: Jan. 13, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.dataquest.io/blog/machine-learning-jobs-in-demand/
[21] “Canalys Newsroom - Worldwide cloud service spending to grow by 20% in 2024 .” Accessed: Jan. 13, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.canalys.com/newsroom/worldwide-cloud-q4-2023
[22] “Access Denied.” Accessed: Jan. 13, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2023/population-trends-return-to-pre-pandemic-norms.html
[23] “The Daily — Canada’s population estimates: Strong population growth in 2023.” Accessed: Jan. 13, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/240327/dq240327c-eng.htm
[24] “Population estimates for the UK, England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland - Office for National Statistics.” Accessed: Jan. 13, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/bulletins/annualmidyearpopulationestimates/mid2023
[25] “Profile of Australia’s population - Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.” Accessed: Jan. 13, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/australias-health/profile-of-australias-population
[26] “Number of Births in Japan Reaches New Low in 2023 | Nippon.com.” Accessed: Jan. 13, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.nippon.com/en/japan-data/h01916/
[27] “Overall Population.” Accessed: Jan. 13, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.population.gov.sg/our-population/population-trends/overall-population/
[28] “Top 200 H-1B Visa Sponsors 2025 Visa Reports | myvisajobs.com.” Accessed: Jan. 13, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.myvisajobs.com/reports/h1b/
[29] “H-1B Visa Reports by Occupation : 2025 | myvisajobs.com.” Accessed: Jan. 13, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.myvisajobs.com/reports/h1b/occupation/#google_vignette
[30] “Government of Canada reduces immigration - Canada.ca.” Accessed: Jan. 13, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/news/2024/10/government-of-canada-reduces-immigration.html
[31] “Express Entry Year-End Report 2023 - Canada.ca.” Accessed: Jan. 13, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/publications-manuals/express-entry-year-end-report-2023.html#tbl32
[32] “Express Entry Year-End Report 2023 - Canada.ca.” Accessed: Jan. 13, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/publications-manuals/express-entry-year-end-report-2023.html#tbl1a
[33] “Express Entry Year-End Report 2023 - Canada.ca.” Accessed: Jan. 13, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/publications-manuals/express-entry-year-end-report-2023.html#tbl14