Yashil iqtisodiyotning ahamiyati va bandlik imkoniyatlari
T.M.Bobojonov
Annotatsiya
Ushbu maqolada yashil iqtisodiyotning turli iqtisodiy maktab vakillarining konseptual yondashuvlari tadqiq etilgan, uning mehnat bozori va bandlik imkoniyatlariga ta’siri o‘rganilgan, yashil texnologiyalar asosida ish o‘rinlari yaratish yo‘nalishlari tasniflangan hamda yashil bandlikni rivojlantirishning konseptual modeli ishlab chiqilgan. Ushbu modelga ko‘ra, "yashil bandlik imkoniyatlari" toifasi ajratilib, uni kengaytirish hamda ish o‘rinlarini yaratish bo‘yicha takliflar berilgan.
Kalit so'zlar:
yashil iqtisodiyot, yashil texnologiyalar, bandlik, mehnat bozori, barqaror rivojlanish
Foydalanilgan manbalar:
1. Adam Smith (1776) An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. London: W. Strahan and T. Cadell.
2. Ricardo, D. (1817) On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation. London: John Murray.
3. Keynes, J.M. (1936) The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
4. Schumpeter, J.A. (1942) Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. New York: Harper & Brothers.
5. Stern, N. (2006) Stern Review: The Economics of Climate Change. London: HM Treasury.
6. Krugman, P. (2008) The Return of Depression Economics and the Crisis of 2008. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
7. Sachs, J. (2020) The Ages of Globalization: Geography, Technology, and Institutions. New York: Columbia University Press.
8. International Labour Organization (ILO) (2018) World Employment and Social Outlook 2018: Greening with Jobs. Geneva: ILO.
9. International Labour Organization (ILO) (2019) Working towards a Green Economy: The Employment and Labour Market Implications of Climate Change. Geneva: ILO.
10. International Labour Organization (ILO) (2021) World Employment and Social Outlook 2021: The Role of Digitalization and Sustainability in Labor Markets. Geneva: ILO.
11. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (2021) OECD Green Growth Strategy: Employment and Skills in a Low-Carbon Economy. Paris: OECD.
12. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) (2011) Towards a Green Economy: Pathways to Sustainable Development and Poverty Eradication. Nairobi: UNEP.
13. World Economic Forum (WEF) (2020) The Future of Jobs Report 2020: Green Economy and Digitalization. Geneva: WEF.
14. International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) (Various years) Renewable Energy and Jobs – Annual Review. Abu Dhabi: IRENA.
15. International Energy Agency (IEA) (2022) China’s Green Jobs Boom: Transitioning to Renewable Energy Employment. Paris: IEA.
16. Federal Employment Agency (2021) Energiewende and Labor Market Effects. Berlin: German Federal Employment Agency.
17. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) (2022) Employment in the Renewable Energy Sector: Trends and Forecasts. Washington, D.C.: BLS.
18. European Commission (2020) The European Green Deal and Its Impact on Employment. Brussels: European Commission.
19. Rockström, J., Steffen, W., Noone, K. et al., 2017. Planetary Boundaries: Guiding Human Development on a Changing Planet. Science, 347(6223), pp.1259855.
20. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti (2022) PQ-436-son qarori: 2030-yilgacha O‘zbekiston Respublikasining “yashil” iqtisodiyotga o‘tishiga qaratilgan islohotlar samaradorligini oshirish bo‘yicha chora-tadbirlar to‘g‘risida, 2-dekabr. Toshkent.
21. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti Administratsiyasi (2023) Yashil O‘sish Strategiyasi: O‘zbekistonda ekologik va iqtisodiy rivojlanish.
22. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Vazirlar Mahkamasi (2021) 250-sonli qaror: Moddiy yordam va ko‘makka muhtoj oilalarni, xotin-qizlar va yoshlarni ijtimoiy qo‘llab-quvvatlash bo‘yicha qo‘shimcha chora-tadbirlar to‘g‘risida.
23. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Vazirlar Mahkamasi (2022) 312-sonli qaror: Yoshlar muammolarini o‘rganish va hal etish tizimini yanada takomillashtirish chora-tadbirlari to‘g‘risida. Toshkent.
24. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Vazirlar Mahkamasi (2022) 145-sonli qaror: Xotin-qizlar muammolarini o‘rganish va hal etish tizimini yanada takomillashtirish chora-tadbirlari to‘g‘risida. Toshkent.
25. World Bank (2022) The Changing Nature of Work: Green Jobs and Labor Market Policies. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
26. International Labour Organization (ILO) and United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) (2022) Green Jobs Assessment in Developing Economies: Key Challenges and Opportunities. Geneva: ILO.
DOI manzili: DOI