THE ROLE OF SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES IN JOB CREATION
Keywords:
Special economic zones, labor force, jobs, employment, regional analysis.Abstract
This article analyzes the role of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in the country's economy, particularly their achievements in ensuring employment nationwide and by region, using examples from foreign experience and Uzbekistan.
References
1. Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. UP-41 "On Additional Measures to Increase the Efficiency of Special Economic and Industrial Zones," 04.03.2025. https://lex.uz/uz/docs/-7420262
2. Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. UP-158 "On the "Uzbekistan - 2030" Strategy," 11.09.2023. https://lex.uz/ru/docs/-6600413
3. The World Bank Group. 2017. Special Economic Zones - An Operational Review of Their Impacts. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/316931512640011812
4. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. 2019. World Investment Report - Special Economic Zones. https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/publications/1204/world-investment-report-2019---special-economic-zones
5. Chamber of Commerce and Industry. 2017. Special Economic Zones - Performance, Problems and Opportunities. https://www.phdcci.in/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Research-Study-on-Special-Economic-Zones-in-India-April-2017.pdf
6. Aggarwal, A., 2007. Impact of special economic zones on employment, poverty and human development. Working paper. https://hdl.handle.net/10419/176213
7. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. 2021. Handbook on special economic zones in Africa. https://unctad.org/publication/handbook-special-economic-zones-africa
8. Pavlov, P.V., Makarova, E.L. and Bakalarczyk, S.M., 2019. Free Economic Zones: Global experience, perspectives and concept of development in global practice. Revista Espacios. https://www.revistaespacios.com/a19v40n28/19402812.html