TURIZMDA EKOLOGIK BARQARORLIK: O‘ZBEKISTON ISTIQBOLLARI
Kalit so‘zlar:
Yashil turizm, barqaror turizm, ekologik barqarorlik, O‘zbekiston, ekoturizm, eko-sertifikatlash, qayta tiklanuvchi energiya, SWOT tahlil, Markaziy Osiyo.Annotatsiya
Maqolada turizm sohasida ekologik barqarorlikning ahamiyati va O‘zbekiston uchun istiqbollari tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqotda qiyosiy-analitik yondashuv qo‘llanilib, bibliometrik tahlil, xalqaro tajriba asosida keis-stadi, SWOT baholash va statistik ma’lumotlardan foydalanilgan. Ispaniya, Singapur, BAA va Janubiy Koreya kabi mamlakatlar tajribasi yashil turizmning samaradorligini ko‘rsatdi: ekspluatatsiya xarajatlarini qisqartirish, eko-sertifikatlashni keng joriy etish va turizm yo‘nalishlarining raqobatbardoshligini oshirish.
O‘zbekistonda hozircha turizm obyektlarining 10%dan kam qismi barqarorlik standartlariga amal qilmoqda. Biroq Priaralye milliy tabiat bog‘i va Chimgan tog‘ hududidagi eko-yo‘nalishlar kabi tashabbuslar o‘sish salohiyatidan dalolat beradi. Muallif fikricha, milliy eko-sertifikatlash tizimini joriy etish, qayta tiklanuvchi energiyadan foydalanish va mahalliy jamoalar ishtirokini ta’minlash mamlakatning raqobatbardoshligini oshirishi, biohilma-xillikni muhofaza qilishi va O‘zbekistonni Markaziy Osiyoda yashil turizm markaziga aylantirishi mumkin.
Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar ro‘yxati
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