INSON KAPTIALINI BAHOLASHNING USLUBIY JIHATLARI
Kalit so‘zlar:
inson kapitali, inson kapitali indeksi, ta'limning kutiladigan yili.Annotatsiya
Jahon iqtisodiyoti rivojlanish tendentsiyasining ko‘rsatishicha, taraqqiyotning muhim omillaridan biri sifatida bilim, mahorat, malaka, o‘qishini davom ettirishga bo‘lgan qobiliyat va ehtiyoj alohida ahamiyat kasb etmoqda. Iqtisodiyoti rivojlangan mamlakatlarda milliy boylikdagi inson kapitali ulushi 80 foizgachani tashkil etadi. Shu jihatdan, jahonning taraqqiy etgan mamlakatlarida inson kapitalini rivojlantirishga alohida e'tibor qaratilmoqda. Yangi O‘zbekistonni barpo etish jarayonida iqtisodiy o‘sish sur'atlarini ta'minlash, aholi bandligi va turmush sifatini oshirish, inson kapitalini rivojlantirish kabi masalalarga alohida ahamiyat berilmoqda. Iqtisodiy o‘sish aholi bandligi va salomatligi, turmush sifati, ta'lim tizimining rivojlanish darajasi va sifati hamda raqobatbardoshligiga to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri bog‘liq. Ayniqsa, O‘zbekistonda hozirgi vaqtda shakllantirilgan inson kapitali iqtisodiyotning yuqori malakali kadrlarga bo‘lgan ehtiyojni to‘laqonli qondirmaydi. Shundan kelib chiqib, innovatsion iqtisodiyot va raqamli texnologiyalarni rivojlantirish sharoitida inson kapitalini hisoblash metodikasi hamda uni oshirishni rag‘batlantiruvchi mexanizmlarni takomillashtirish maqsadga muvofiq. Jahon tajribasini inobatga olgan holda, ushbu maqolada milliy iqtisodiyotni rivojlantirishning muhim omili sifatida, inson kapitalining asosiy indikatorlarini turli darajalarda aniqlash va baholash metodikasi taklif etilgan.
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